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Personal Stories Reveal Suharto’s 'Untold' Side
Lisa Siregar | August 15, 2011

The late Indonesian president Suharto, seen in this May 1998 photo with his daughter Siti “Tutut” Hardiyanti Rukmana, was not among the heroes named. (AP Photo/Charles Dharapak) The late Indonesian president Suharto, seen in this May 1998 photo with his daughter Siti “Tutut” Hardiyanti Rukmana, was not among the heroes named. (AP Photo/Charles Dharapak)
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Valkyrie
7:30pm Aug 17, 2011

devine

I must admire the optimism that you are exhibiting, and I believe you.

Whenever this name "Suharto" appears to be a subject of discussion, I develop mixed feelings.

If I may, take this person along with Lee Kuan Yew. They both share almost similar traits.

I'll make it very short and simple. They both made great efforts to develop their nation. Here, I must admit that they did just that.

Isn't a bird in the hand worth two in the bush?

ps

To those who feel that these two personalities were either Dictatorial, Totalitarian etc., etc., I will not argue with them, but it does not mean that I need to agree.

I ask that they observe and make comparisons on current status of both nations.


devine
6:27pm Aug 17, 2011

didikarjadi, on a daily basis I read here what readers wished, including me, would happen to the radicals and criminals. That is what Suharto did. It is difficult to have it both ways. I fully agree with you when it comes to his kids.

But, hey, we are 13 years away from his resignation so I do not accept that he can fully be blamed for the state of affairs today, I think that is a cheap excuse... it more shows that it is just utterly difficult to control and keep this huge country together, 17000++ islands, 200++ languages/cultures... and if thing continue as they do I fear that sooner or later our country will fall apart and/or decent into chaos.

Hope I am wrong. I had big big hope into democracy but now I am not sure anymore if it will ever truly work... so lets hope, today as our National Day goes by, that we all have the strengh and patience and WILL to make it work and become a mature democracy.


didikarjadi
5:54pm Aug 17, 2011

The man, a loose term for such a vile creature, was a monster. He was a mass murderer of Indonesian people. He ranks high amongst the most wicked beings ever to have lived on Earth.

His family live today on the money they stole during his dictatorship, and still today they live off his name and power. His children neither, do the human race any favour by their existence.

They write books about each other, like they attempt to glorify themselves by awarding each other medals. The Elite that we have till this day who plunder the nation, are Suharto's legacy.

At the end of the day they are all criminals.


DrDez
5:26pm Aug 17, 2011

Devine

I agree - it is an ongoing debate and I fully understand that many people call for those days of 'certainty' (sic) again - But the world has moved on in terms of radicalism and globalism and I do not think the iron fist would have made us a great (which Indonesia should be) infact quite the opposite

As I said I feel that it is the failings of the current administration set against a nations hope that makes many wish for the days of Surhato

I have lived under 2 dicators, 2 religious regimes and several democracies - For all its failings I would take even a broken democracy like ours above the others

It is rather sad that we (and many others) are having this conversation and a very negative reflection on the self styled Duke - Perhaps that is why he is surrounding himself with military and police relatives and chums

Happy Independence Day Devine


devine
2:23pm Aug 17, 2011

DrDez; i guess we would have endless nights of discussions on this :-). Under his iron fist we had a "batas"; if you moved within = no problem; if you crossed it you might ended up death. Similar as in China today, not last in respect to freedoms. Yes, he sold off resources but I believe that in reality he reinvested a large junk back into the economy, schools, infrastructure. It is a completely different story with his kids. They obviously just took and are still taking. And as to the Rupiah; he made sure that Indonesia stays an Asian tiger, our products were competitive due to the exchange rate while they are not anymore... now it seems more important for the keyplayers to be able to import a BMW cheaply instead of making sure that we can compete with our products on the global market... however, I guess his reputation would be a lot better if he would have resigned 6 years earlier...


There are two sides to every story. At least that’s what Siti Hardiyanti Rukmana, who is better known as Mbak Tutut, aims to show in her new book, “Pak Harto: The Untold Stories,” a memoir of her late father, Suharto.

Published in June to mark what would have been the former president’s 90th birthday, the book is a compilation of stories told by those in Suharto’s close circles, including former leaders from neighboring countries, such as Malaysia’s Mahathir Mohamad, Singapore’s Lee Kuan Yew and Fidel Ramos of the Philippines.

Many would be inclined to dismiss the rose-tinted view presented by the former strongman’s family and close friends, remembering the oppressive rule of his New Order regime and its poor human rights record. Suharto’s New Order may be over, but from a historical and sociological viewpoint, the damage it inflicted may continue to affect people for generations.

But to read this book is to see the other side of the story — even if it is only the positive side that is presented by Suharto’s daughter. Despite its self-declared bias, the book is worth reading due to the historical insights it offers into Indonesia’s longest-serving leader.

The “untold stories” promised in the book’s title are presented by more than 100 sources who offered to share the details of their impressions and private interactions with the Smiling General. The stories are grouped into eight chapters, each covering a different angle and period of the former president’s rule.

In the first chapter, “Ksatria Cemerlang” (“Bright Knight”), Suharto is described by fellow heads of government Mahathir and Lee as a calm and understanding leader who respected his colleagues equally.

Lee recalls his awkward first meeting with Suharto, when Indonesia and Singapore had not yet established a diplomatic relationship. The longtime prime minister of Singapore praises Suharto as a man of his word and a pragmatic statesman. The chapter is accompanied by photos of a much younger-looking Suharto, free of wrinkles and decidedly leaner.

The second chapter, “Bahu Membahu Demi Negara” (“Together for the Country”), collects the impressions of members of the former president’s inner circle, including former ministers Harmoko, Joop Ave and Hayono Isman, who offer predictably positive accounts of Suharto’s leadership style.

The next chapter, “Kedua Tangan Itu Selalu Terbuka” (“Those Hands Are Always Open”), makes room for Suharto’s political opponents — but even these appear to be positive stories.

Andi Mapetahang Fatwa, an activist who was jailed by the New Order regime for 18 years, is quoted as saying that his imprisonment was the collective responsibility of the regime and the nation, and should not be blamed on Suharto alone.

Taufik Kiemas, speaker of the People’s Consultative Assembly (MPR) and husband of former President Megawati Sukarnoputri, recalls his last meeting with Suharto. He said Suharto’s last message was to defend Pancasila, the state ideology, and the Republic of Indonesia.

The most interesting part of the book is the historical tidbits provided about Suharto’s participation in the struggle for independence. Des Alwi Abubakar, a prominent historian who passed away last year, tells a story about how Suharto saved a fellow spy during the Japanese occupation by dressing him as a girl.

Many of the former president’s favorite sayings are sprinkled throughout the book, most of them showing his strong connection with Javanese culture.

As a memoir of an influential public figure, “Pak Harto: The Untold Stories” is a well-formulated document. The story of Suharto’s life is told colorfully, with a wide range of sources, from politicians to celebrities, religious scholars, teachers, puppet masters and even the former president’s barber.

Instead of commenting on his style of governance, these sources share their stories about what the former president said, what he ate and about his personal preferences. It is a deeply personal perspective on Suharto.

As the reader nears the final chapters, the question lingers: What is the former president’s true legacy for Indonesia? Just as Mbak Tutut writes in her preface to the book, only time will tell.