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Shanghai. An executive of mining giant Rio Tinto has “acknowledged the truth” to some bribery charges he faces in a Shanghai court, an Australian diplomat said on Monday, in a case that has strained relations between the two countries.

Australia’s consul-general in Shanghai, Tom Connor, said after the first day of the trial of Stern Hu and three other Rio Tinto employees that Hu “made some admissions regarding bribery.”

Connor said Hu was accused of taking bribes of 1 million yuan ($146,000) and $790,000, but he did not give any details and did not say if Hu pleaded guilty. He said the Australian government would issue a formal statement later but he did not say when.

Hu, an Australian citizen, and the three Chinese nationals — Liu Caikui, Ge Minqiang and Wang Yong — also face charges of stealing secrets. The admission could be an embarrassment for Rio Tinto at a time when the head of company said he was trying to resolve its troubles with China.

It may also lessen criticism of Chinese policies by many in the foreign business community, who have questioned Beijing’s commitment to an open and fair environment for trade and investment amid rising frictions over currency policies and other issues.

“Last year saw four of our employees detained in Shanghai. This issue is obviously of great concern to us, as it would be to any company operating in China,” Rio Tinto’s chief executive, Tom Albanese, told a business forum earlier on Monday in Beijing. “I can only say we respectfully await the outcome of the Chinese legal process.”

The four were arrested nine months ago when Rio Tinto was acting as lead negotiator for global iron ore suppliers in price talks with Chinese steel mills. Hu was Rio Tinto’s senior executive in China in charge of iron ore.

Connor attended the session at the Shanghai No. 1 People’s Intermediate Court, which was closed to foreign news media.

Australia has protested the court’s decision to exclude its consular officials from parts of the trial related to commercial secrets. But China’s legal system, like other parts of the government, is dominated by the Communist Party, an institution prone to secrecy.

Few details of the allegations against the suspects have been made public, and the four Rio Tinto employees have not been allowed any public comment since their arrest. Lawyers contacted before the trial began refused comment.

The trial is scheduled to last three days. But it is unclear how soon the court might issue a verdict, which can come weeks or even months after a trial is held.

Almost all criminal cases that go to trial in China end in conviction. The maximum penalty for commercial espionage is seven years in prison if the case is found to have caused extreme damage. The maximum penalty for taking large bribes is five years.

Rio Tinto has urged authorities to handle the case quickly and openly. In the meantime, it is moving ahead with its business in China, the world’s biggest steel maker and thus its biggest consumer of iron ore.

Albanese, in his speech to a high-level conference in Beijing, noted that China accounted for 24 percent of Rio Tinto’s revenues in 2009, a “very large increase from five years ago.”

“Only in the last year have we come upon some difficulties, which we are working hard to resolve,” Albanese told attendees.

Rio Tinto recently appointed a new top executive for China and on Friday it announced an agreement with China’s state-run aluminum giant Chinalco to develop an iron ore reserve in the West African country of Guinea.

Many foreign executives doing business in China are complaining of a chilling of what was once a warm welcome.

The American Chamber of Commerce released a report on Monday showing a growing number of foreign businesses in China — 38 percent of those surveyed — feel shut out under new government policies promoting homegrown technology. That’s up from 23 percent feeling unwelcome in the chamber’s 2008 survey.

Foreign companies, which played a critical role in China’s industrial boom, are now facing close scrutiny over how they conduct business, says Sang Baichuan, a foreign business expert at the University of International Business and Economics in Beijing, accusing some companies of using bribes to beat competition.

“The impact of foreign companies on China has gone from positive to negative,” Sang said.

Associated Press