Last updated at 9:54 PM. Monday 22 March 2010

Go to comments February 04, 2010

Editorial

President Yudhoyono was offended by the appearance of a buffalo at protests last month. (JG Photo/Anita Rachman)

President Yudhoyono was offended by the appearance of a buffalo at protests last month. (JG Photo/Anita Rachman)

Editorial: Democracy Deserves Civility and Respect

Indonesia has been widely praised for its democracy, which is now considered the most vibrant in the region. After 32 years of authoritarian rule, a flowering democracy has changed our national psyche, altered our perceptions and refreshed our hopes. Two successful and peaceful direct legislative and presidential elections have bolstered the country’s standing in the community of nations.

Democracy has brought economic gains as well. Political stability has allowed the economy to grow at the fastest rate since the early 1990s. In the midst of the severe global economic downturn, Indonesia has been one of only a handful of nations to post positive growth. Foreign investors now see Indonesia as a middle-income economy where living standards are rising steadily and life in general is improving, even if pockets of poverty remain.

But democracy comes with certain responsibilities, both on the part of elected officials and the electorate. Elected officials must fulfill their obligations to serve the people and carry out their duties honestly, diligently, conscientiously and transparently. The electorate, having chosen the people to lead the country, must show respect for state institutions and the individuals who head them. Laws must be adhered to in a democracy and the courts must be the arbiters of justice.

Despite the plaudits, Indonesia’s democracy remains in its infancy. Organizations and individuals often claim their right to protest over a wide range of issues by holding regular demonstrations at busy intersections. Sometimes these protests involve only a handful of people who nonetheless disrupt traffic, affect productivity and distort the role of democracy as a functioning political system. Recently, demonstrators have gone too far by bringing a buffalo onto the busy city streets. Whether or not the buffalo was an attempt to insult President Susilo Bambang Yudhoyono is immaterial.

The president, elected with an overwhelming mandate, is a symbol of the state and as such deserves respect. Although there are no longer laws that punish those who insult the head of state, ethics dictate that criticism of the president and the vice president should remain within the bounds of civility. Those intending to insult anyone, including the head of state, should also remember that there are consequences for every action.

We must have rules on demonstrations and how we conduct ourselves in a democracy. There must be courtesy and respect for state institutions, as well as political rivals. The rule of law must apply and be enforced. If not we risk a democracy where anything goes in the name of individual rights, and that is a slippery slope to disaster. Many thousands of Indonesians died and many others sacrificed greatly to earn the democracy we enjoy today. It would be catastrophic if we took democracy for granted and allowed ourselves to become an unruly nation.



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Comments

Simon P

11:22 AM February 9, 2010

A democracy also needs a strong opposition. This whole 'Rainbow coalition' scenario is highly suspicious and reminiscent of Mahatir's Malaysia. It should be PDI-P but they're a useless bunch of farts.

Nathan.W

12:00 AM February 9, 2010

Set aside the ethical issue, it should be clear that the public is disappointed and growing impatient over the lack of government progress in fighting corruption. I don’t blame SBY for he is a careful and charismatic military general, but I blame his advisors for their failure to map the grand scheme of Indonesia’s complex network of corruptors - to develop the best strategy to win the fight, and at the same time continue to rally public support.

SBY needs people who are not just Smart Technocrats, they should also be humble enough to really understand the dire condition and expectation of citizens at the grassroots level; these are the people who made SBY the president.

Marmz

9:17 PM February 8, 2010

Wow, I turn my back for five minutes and all hell breaks loose. I think someone should take a fat cat up Sudirman. Probably more representative of the dear elected sensitive souls.

Jeanne Hachette

5:40 PM February 8, 2010

Simon , Valkyrie, you missed the point on the picture. The buffalo was in fact a representative from the PDI-P.

Simon P

4:58 PM February 8, 2010

Ed banger? He's loving it....

Valkyrie

4:35 PM February 8, 2010

Simon, I'll put in a little nutshell for you. "I don't want to argue with your concepts" Someone's got to give in and I'm doing it now.

Soon WebEd's going to stop this exchanges, anyhow.

Simon P

4:07 PM February 8, 2010

So the UK, indeed the whole world, has backtracked massively on popular struggle and now faces down populations with secret police, security laws and CCTV cameras. No argument there. How does this change any point made about democratic struggle? Surely it only underscores my point as, in my case, the UK labour movement has pretty much imploded during my lifetime under the neo-con free market agenda, I've watched it happen.

So how does the fact that my parents had sex in a certain country equal hypocrisy? It only does if you assume a knee-jerk nationalism of a kind that is simply alien to me and so many. I have in fact been in several demos in London before when I was still living there, I even joined anti Suharto rallies in 1998 (I doubt you did).

The old 'my country, your country' national pride argument is again feeble and just another smokescreen used by people, yourself being an archetypal example, along with the religious dogmas you seem so beholden to, to deflect argument away from the central haves/ have nots split in the world. You seem very scared of the 'barbarians at the gate' or 'the bewildered herd' if I may say so V. Worried your car will get scratched?

Simon P

3:47 PM February 8, 2010

(a) I don't want to walk a pig down the street (b) If I did I'd get my head kicked in.

Now explain how this invalidates any argument about this country's lack of tolerance.

You've strayed so far from your original point though that it's funny. You started off with some reactionary knee jerk toryism about how demonstrators should be polite to the corrupt chancers who run the country and kowtow to a cultural conservatism that mandates that those in charge with their puffed out chests shouldn't be disturbed by popular dissent. If you reckon you can squeeze a vibrant democratic movement out this set of prescriptions then good for you.

You still haven't answered my question though, how would a single foreigner dragging a pig behind fit into an Indonesian democratic struggle? I was trying to discourse on group democratic activism and you've completely changed the subject away from the utter ethical bankruptcy of your suggestion that citizens demonstrate politely against those who wield power. You have the class awareness of a...well a dead pig Sir.

Valkyrie

3:35 PM February 8, 2010

Look at your own backyard, Simon!

Scotland Yard has imposed last minute conditions on anti-war activists planning a demonstration when Tony Blair appears before the Chilcot inquiry.

It was reported that the Police will be coralling people into the side streets. That's British democracy for you Simon. May I suggest you march up to the British Embassy gates and show your true colors?

No, you needn't bring a pig but try desecrating Tony's portait. I'll get BBC coverage for you! I'd really love to see the British reactions. Nah! Don't believe you're up to it.

By coincidence, the Hebrew name for Simon, means, "to be heard" that's all!

Valkyrie

2:38 PM February 8, 2010

Simon, you're just playing with words! You sound like an old frustrated spinster.

My challenge was for you and not to the general populace, since you are such a strong supporter of freedom of speech and expression.

If you TRULY believe in democracy in your form, then just do it! Don't be one of those empty barrels. Plainly, you don't have the ba**s to do it.

Btw, I asked YOU to walk a pig, that's all! How does walking a pig insult the leaders? Pray explain.

Simon P

12:13 PM February 8, 2010

And your point is what exactly? What has a pig got to do with the democratic struggle? It means nothing and symbolizes precisely nothing in the great scheme of Indonesian politics. Back to the drawing board V. Democracy is about group struggle and protest and has to come from an inner impulse from the people, you think the populace here would unite around a pig symbol? Of course they wouldn't. Then what on earth are you blathering about man? Your point was about not insulting leaders and now you start banging on about walking the talk and getting lynched by an angry mob by inciting cultural hatred? What's that got to do with the democratic struggle? Just join those two dots together for me would you?

Valkyrie

11:25 AM February 8, 2010

I'd really love to see the "lot" of you take a pig and walk down the streets of Sudirman/Thamrin, Just walk the talk guys!

You do believe religiously in freedom of expression and speech, don't you all?

Afraid you'd be detained? C'mon it's called "democracy" and a basic human right that you'll be excercising.

You're damn right! I'm challenging you guys!

Simon P

10:38 AM February 8, 2010

Once again V's conception of democracy is shown to be a fastidious play of manners. Rights, equality and freedom all play second fiddle to the genuflecting Javanese mindset, exactly the attitude that make this country the democratic joke that it is. Democratic representation has to be fought for constantly, it's a never ending struggle and those who show some steel and courage to fight for a more just society, who fight those who bleed the country dry and hide behind nationalist totalitarian rhetoric are the heroes, not the barbarians. How did Indonesia gain it's independence in the first place Val? How did democracy get established in the world? Those in power do benignly relinquish it, if history shows anything it is this. You're about as revolutionary as an 'I Love Indonesia' bumper sticker.

Jeanne Hachette

9:11 AM February 8, 2010

Did anybody ask the buffalo for its approval before being tagged? Animals have rights too.

Rules

9:02 AM February 8, 2010

Who are 'we', exactly, Val?

Simon

4:17 AM February 8, 2010

Valkyrie,

you've clearly not seen any protests in the democracies of the west. Parody of national leaders, and very much more is widely seen as a legitimate part of the political process.

Hardly barbarism. I'd argue that the inability of the state and it's elected officials to deal with such is rather more uncivilized and a failure to grasp the basic tenets of what the rest of the planet calls democracy.

Indeed, in the US the right to burn the flag and protest similarly is protected by the constitution and the interpretation of that document by the SCOTUS.

Valkyrie

5:42 AM February 7, 2010

Pinko:

I do believe, you, and some others have drawn to an erroneous conclusion regarding this matter. We are not saying that protest rallies should be eradicated. On the contrary we're all for it but, it should be conducted in a proper manner. Desecrating the photos of state symbols and ministers are certainly uncivilized. It's tantamount to being barbaric.

I often ask myself, where's people like Effendi Ghazali and his cohorts are when rallies occcur. They are NEVER seen in the front of the movements. They appear to be concealing themselves within the corridors of their safe areas in air conditioned comfort whilst their supporters march in the hot sun and rain.

Effendi Ghazali failed badly in fulfilling his personal aspirations.

Pinko

10:39 AM February 5, 2010

umm... so you're saying that democracy is sitting back and being polite and respectful and not making much noise while corrupt politicians steal the people's money and flout every value of just governance? That sounds like Suharto-era democracy to me... If people don't protest, how else can they have any impact on the broken institutions that govern this country... broken institutions that just pat each others backs behind closed doors while the public suffers? When people feel confident to receive true justice before a court, when people feel confident that their money will be spent on building a better nation rather than lining the pockets of officials, then maybe the protests will be less 'unruly.'