Controversial State Secrecy Bill Comes Back to Life
Markus Junianto Sihaloho |
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The controversial state secrecy bill is back, with the Defense Ministry
planning to meet with a number of prominent public figures who had
earlier expressed opposition to it.
The bill still carries heavy jail terms for journalists and gives the government the right to close media organizations.
Agus
Brotosusilo, a ministerial adviser working on the bill, said on Sunday
that it was hoped discussions could begin as early as next month.
In
September, President Susilo Bambang Yudhoyono finally bowed to public
pressure and demanded that the House of Representatives — which at the
time was rushing to enact a draft of the legislation at the end of its
term — delay passage of the controversial bill.
Critics had
derided the bill as a return to the authoritarian era under former
dictator Suharto, saying it would hamper the democratic process that
began in 1998 under a reform agenda that laid the groundwork for
freedom, transparency and accountability.
Agus mentioned
prominent activists opposed to the previous bill — Agus Sudibyo from
the Science, Aesthetic and Technology Foundation, lawyer Todung Mulya
Lubis, anti-corruption activist Teten Masduki, human rights activist
Usman Hamid and prominent sociologist Daniel Dhakidae — and said the
ministry had attempted to address their concerns in the new draft.
The
people Agus mentioned were among those who signed a petition rejecting
the adoption of the state secrecy bill in September. They insisted the
bill’s content would harm the principles of good governance, democracy
and freedom of information.
“We have entered many new things,
including how the draft would include the spirit of anti-corruption,
freedom of the press and respect for human rights values,” Agus said.
Agus
Sudibyo, however, criticized the new approach on Sunday. He said the
government should invite the activists to participate in drafting the
bill and not simply allow them to comment on a finished draft.
Agus
Sudibyo said the Defense Ministry had promised that civil society would
be involved in drafting the bill, pointing out that there was a clear
difference between just being called to comment and being involved in
the actual drafting.
“If the ministry has good intentions on
including what citizens want with the bill, they should make us sit
with them while drafting the bill,” he said.
The state secrecy
bill would give the government authority to limit public access to
specific documents, information, activities and objects that have been
officially declared state secrets by the president.
A member
of the Press Council had earlier said that the previous version of the
bill provided the government with tools to control press freedom
through revocation of a company’s operating license, fining a company
until it became bankrupt, as well as jailing journalists.
The
ministry’s Agus Brotosusilo said the ministry would retain such
provisions in the new draft of the bill, but explained this did not
mean to criminalize press institutions.
He said past
experiences justify why these articles should be kept. He cited the
example of three Indonesians who sold photographic state documents of
natural resources in Papua to mining company Freeport McMoran. He did
not elaborate on details of the case.
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