Gus Dur Mourned, Praised at State Funeral
December 31, 2009
Thousands of mourners turning out to honor Gus Dur as his funeral procession passes a mosque in Jombang, East Java. (AFP Photo / Mochammad Risyal Hidayat) Related articles
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Thousands of mourners thronged roads Thursday in Indonesia's East Java
to say farewell to the late President Abdurrahman Wahid, better known as Gus Dur, a beloved cleric who reached out to religious minorities in the world's
most populous Muslim-majority nation.
A
memorial service was led by President Susilo Bambang Yudhoyono before
the burial in the former president's East Java hometown of Jombang, where about 10,000
supporters prayed over his remains.
The
televised service began a week of national mourning during which flags
will be flown at half-staff. Some official New Year's Eve celebrations
were canceled.
There was a massive outpouring of sentiment for a
man whose open style, impromptu joke telling and naps during his own
speeches endeared him to the masses. Weeping admirers lit candles and
incense and said prayers at vigils held at mosques, churches, temples,
schools and landmarks.
Gus Dur ruled for nearly two years of tumult as Indonesia embarked on a path to democracy in 1999 after three decades of dictatorship. A democratic reformer and proponent of moderate Islam, he ultimately was unable to implement his ambitious ideas amid the
financial and political chaos that dominated during his presidency.
A White House statement said Gus Dur was "a pivotal figure" in Indonesia's
transition to free government who "will be remembered for his
commitment to democratic principles, inclusive politics, and religious
tolerance."
During his short term, from October 1999 to July
2001, Gus Dur led a broad coalition of unity but was eventually impeached
after firing Yudhoyono, then a Cabinet minister, for refusing to
declare a state of emergency when the army positioned tanks facing the
Presidential Palace.
The former president had been in the intensive care unit of Ciptomangunkusumo Hospital in Jakarta for the past week. He died during surgery to remove a blood clot in his
heart, said professor Yusuf Misbach, head of his medical team. The 69-year-old's
condition had deteriorated because of complications with diabetes and
kidney failure, he said.
Gus Dur had struggled with illness for
years and was confined to a wheelchair. Nearly blind, he also suffered
serious kidney problems and diabetes.
Presidential spokesman
Julian Pasha noted Wahid's widespread popularity, saying "we lost one
of our greatest figures, who was very much loved by people from all
walks of life."
AP
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