Indonesia to Intensify H1N1 Swine Flu Measures After First Death
July 27, 2009
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In the wake of the country’s first death linked to a positive swine flu
diagnosis, the Ministry of Health said on Sunday that the government
would increase measures to control the spread of the H1N1 virus.
The
ministry’s director general of communicable diseases, Tjandra Yoga
Aditama, said the government had already been on maximum alert for the
disease and would focus on preventing the virus from spreading further.
This would include better monitoring at airports and seaports
to help isolate the outbreak, while distributing antiviral drugs to
about 100 major hospitals across the country appointed to care for
people infected with the virus.
Last Wednesday, a 6-year-old
girl in a Jakarta hospital became the first Indonesian to die from the
disease. She had experienced several health problems prior to her
infection with the H1N1 virus and had endured severe pneumonia for
years.
The girl was hospitalized for three days with fever and breathing problems.
“The
child had already experienced health problems for several years and
delayed development … this patient had severe pneumonia and the result
of a polymerase chain reaction has shown that she was positively
[infected] by influenza A,” Tjandra said referring to the H1N1 virus.
However,
he said there was no reason for people to panic. “More than 95 percent
of the people infected with influenza A are cured, some without even
receiving any treatment,” he said.
The World Health Organization says swine flu has spread to nearly all countries in the world, with about 800 fatalities.
The Southeast Asian region has seen 44 deaths in Thailand and 4 in Singapore.
Indonesia
so far has recorded 343 swine flu sufferers after its first cases
emerged in June when a British tourist and an Indonesian pilot tested
positive.
Dr. Handrawan Nadesul, a health observer and
columnist, said that handling the disease required cooperation from a
multitude of government institutions. “There needs to be more
information provided to people, especially those in rural and remote
areas,” he said.
“The immigration office must prevent any more people with the virus from entering or moving to other parts of the country.”
Officials
have installed thermal scanners in several major international airports
and seaports. Incoming travelers from infected countries also have to
fill in health alert cards for tracking purposes upon arrival.
Although
not as deadly as bird flu, swine flu has a faster rate of infection.
Unlike the avian influenza H5N1 virus, H1N1 can spread from human to
human.
However, scientists fear the two viruses merging and
mutating into a single super virus, with the deadly traits of H5N1 and
the infection rate of H1N1.
The WHO has declared the outbreak a pandemic, its top alert level.
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