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Thai Police Seek to Hold Hezbollah Bomb Suspect
Martin Petty & Jutarat Skulpichetrat | January 17, 2012

Terror suspect Attis Hussein, center, is escorted by Thai police officers as he arrives at the criminal court in Bangkok on Tuesday. Hussein was arrested on suspicion of being a member of Lebanese militant group Hezbollah. (EPA Photo) Terror suspect Attis Hussein, center, is escorted by Thai police officers as he arrives at the criminal court in Bangkok on Tuesday. Hussein was arrested on suspicion of being a member of Lebanese militant group Hezbollah. (EPA Photo)
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Bangkok. A Lebanese man suspected of planning a possible bomb attack appeared in a Thai court on Tuesday, a day after leading police to a warehouse stocked with bomb-making materials and being charged under weapons laws.

Authorities, however, said the explosive ingredients were not intended for use in Thailand and were to be shipped out of the country, hoping to allay public fears after emergency warnings issued by the United States, Israel and nine other countries against possible attacks in Bangkok.

Police would seek a court order to further detain the man, Atris Hussein, who holds a Swedish passport and is linked to the Shiite Islamist group Hezbollah, so they can interrogate him over his role in an alleged plot that has been shrouded in mystery.

“We’re seeking to detain him for four more days, which can be extended for up to 48 days,” metropolitan police spokesman Piya Uthayo said on Tuesday.

Hussein was arrested at Bangkok’s Suvarnabhumi Airport last Thursday and led police to a nearby suburb where 4,380 kilograms of urea and 37 liters of liquid ammonium nitrate, a chemical compound, were stored.

Urea and ammonium nitrate have been used in a number of deadly attacks, including the Oklahoma City bombing in 1995, which killed 168 people, and a car bomb that exploded outside the Norwegian prime minister’s office in Oslo last year in July, killing eight people.

But the amounts stored in Bangkok were exceptionally large, roughly seven times bigger than the urea-nitrate and hydrogen mixture used in the 1993 bombing of the World Trade Center in New York and twice the amount used in the Oklahoma bombing.

Ammonium nitrate and urea are also widely used for home-made bombs to target soldiers and government buildings in Thailand’s three Muslim southernmost provinces, where an insurgency has killed nearly 5,000 people since 2004.

“This is obviously a serious wake-up call for the Thai authorities and it is surprising given supposedly tighter restrictions on homemade explosives of this type, driven by their extensive use in the insurgency in the south,” said Anthony Davis, a Bangkok-based security analyst with IHS Jane’s. “They will be focused on establishing exactly where these materials were sourced, by whom and over what period of time.”

Piya said Hussein had been charged under the country’s Arms Control Act, which requires defense ministry licences for possession of large quantities of substances that can be used to make bombs. Breaches of that law are punishable by up to five years in prison if found guilty.

Thai officials say another suspect has fled the country and that Hussein told them that Thailand was not the target of any plot.

The United States and Israel, and subsequently nine other countries, issued terrorism warnings on Friday to their citizens about possible attacks in parts of the kingdom frequented by Westerners, statements that have irked Thailand, which is concerned about negative impact on its tourism industry. Tourism employs 15 percent of Thailand’s workforce and is worth roughly 6 percent of gross domestic product.

Prime Minister Yingluck Shinawatra has called for calm and asked for the warnings to be withdrawn on the grounds that there was no evidence yet that Thailand would be targeted.

The United States, a longtime ally of Thailand, has refused and said its warning was credible.

Hezbollah was suspected of involvement in plot to attack the Israeli embassy in Bangkok in 1994, when a one-ton truck bomb was found but not detonated.

Both the chemicals found on Monday are sold for legitimate purposes — farming, gardening, mining and for golf courses — and often in very large quantities. The US Department of Homeland Security in August proposed restrictions on their sale.

Security has been increased in tourist sites in Bangkok since the warnings were issued, with a bigger police presence outside Western embassies, airports and Khao San Road, a bustling backpacker strip crammed with bars, guesthouses, shops and restaurants.

Reuters